The surface-forming energy release rate based fracture criterion for elastic-plastic crack propagation

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new surface-forming energy release rate (ERR) criterion for elastic-plastic crack propagation that overcomes limitations of the J integral, offering broader applicability and simplified computation.

Contribution

It proposes a novel surface-forming ERR based fracture criterion that is path-independent and applicable to elastic-plastic crack growth, avoiding issues with plastic unloading.

Findings

Surface-forming ERR can be computed from current stress and deformation.

The new ERR is path-independent for all fracture behaviors.

Comparison shows advantages over traditional ERR, J integral, and Js integral.

Abstract

J integral based criterion is widely used in elastic-plastic fracture mechanics. However, it is not rigorously applicable when plastic unloading appears during crack propagation. One difficulty is that the energy density with plastic unloading in J integral cannot be defined unambiguously. In this paper, we alternatively start from the analysis on the power balance, and propose a surface-forming energy release rate (ERR), which represents the energy directly dissipated on the surface-forming during the crack propagation and excludes the loading-mode-dependent plastic dissipation. Therefore the surface-forming ERR based fracture criterion has wider applicability, including elastic-plastic crack propagation problems. Several formulae have been derived for calculating the surface-forming ERR. From the most concise formula, it is interesting to note that the surface-forming ERR can be computed only by the stress and deformation of the current moment, and the definition of the energy density or work density is avoided. When an infinitesimal contour is chosen, the expression can be further simplified. For any fracture behaviors, the surface-forming ERR is proven to be path-independent, and the path-independence of its constituent term, so-called integral, is also investigated. The physical meanings and applicability of the proposed surface-forming ERR, traditional ERR, Js integral and J integral are compared and discussed.