Low Complexity Decoding for Higher Order Punctured Trellis-Coded Modulation Over Intersymbol Interference Channels

TL;DR

This paper proposes a low-complexity decoding method for higher order punctured trellis-coded modulation over intersymbol interference channels, achieving significant complexity reduction with minimal performance loss.

Contribution

It introduces a reduced state sequence estimation approach for punctured TCM over ISI channels, enhancing decoding efficiency.

Findings

Significant complexity reduction in decoding process.

Minor performance loss with the proposed method.

Effective decoding over ISI channels with punctured TCM.

Abstract

Trellis-coded modulation (TCM) is a power and bandwidth efficient digital transmission scheme which offers very low structural delay of the data stream. Classical TCM uses a signal constellation of twice the cardinality compared to an uncoded transmission with one bit of redundancy per PAM symbol, i.e., application of codes with rates $\frac{n-1}{n}$ when $2^{n}$ denotes the cardinality of the signal constellation. Recently published work allows rate adjustment for TCM by means of puncturing the convolutional code (CC) on which a TCM scheme is based on. In this paper it is shown how punctured TCM-signals transmitted over intersymbol interference (ISI) channels can favorably be decoded. Significant complexity reductions at only minor performance loss can be achieved by means of reduced state sequence estimation.