Fundamental Dilemmas in Theoretical Physics

TL;DR

This paper examines fundamental philosophical dilemmas in theoretical physics, focusing on reality, mathematical representation, and logical coherence, highlighting their impact on scientific practice and the development of physical theories.

Contribution

It provides an in-depth analysis of core conceptual issues in physics, emphasizing the need to address foundational dilemmas for progress in the field.

Findings

Identifies key dilemmas related to reality and mathematics in physics.

Highlights the trend of replacing physical principles with mathematical ones.

Discusses the importance of logical coherence in physical theories.

Abstract

In this paper, we argue that there are foundational dilemmas in theoretical physics related to the concept of reality and the nature of mathematics in physics. Physical theory is treated as a conceptual organism which develops under the weight of its internal contradictions. The paper discusses in depth the problem of objective reality in physics and its relation to scientific practice. Then, it explores the problematic relation between physical meaning and mathematics in modern physical theory, followed by a discussion of the trend of contemporary physics to replace physical principles with pure mathematical principles. Finally, it discusses the problem of logical coherence in modern physical theory. The paper emphasizes the importance of resolving these dilemmas to the proper practice of theoretical physics.