Multi-power-level Energy Saving Management for Passive Optical Networks

TL;DR

This paper proposes a novel energy-saving management scheme for EPONs that reduces energy consumption by up to 60% during light traffic conditions through sleep control and traffic scheduling without handshake processes.

Contribution

It introduces a simple, handshake-free sleep control scheme and sleep-aware traffic scheduling for EPONs, enhancing energy efficiency during light traffic periods.

Findings

Energy savings up to 60% during light traffic

Proposed scheme avoids missing packets during sleep states

No handshake process needed for sleep control

Abstract

Environmental concerns have motivated network designers to further reduce energy consumption of access networks. This paper focuses on reducing energy consumption of Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) as one of the most efficient transmission technologies for broadband access. In EPON, the downstream traffic is sent from the optical line terminal (OLT) located at the central office to all optical network units (ONUs). Each ONU checks all arrival downstream packets and selects the downstream packets destined to itself. Therefore, receivers at ONUs have to always stay awake, thus consuming a large amount of energy. Contrariwise, an ONU transmitter can be triggered by the arrival of the upstream traffic and so it can go to the low power mode when no traffic is observed. Putting ONUs into the low power mode during light traffic is a known strategy for energy saving. In this article, we address the downstream challenge and also improve the ONU transmitter sleep time by proposing a simple sleep control scheme. We also propose an upstream and a downstream sleep-aware traffic scheduling scheme to avoid missing the packets during the sleep states. The proposed sleep control scheme does not need the handshake process and is based on the mutual inference at OLT and ONU. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can save energy as much as 60% when the network traffic is light.