The detection of back-to-back proton pairs in Charged-Current neutrino interactions with the ArgoNeuT detector in the NuMI low energy beam line

TL;DR

This paper reports the detection of back-to-back proton pairs in neutrino-argon interactions, providing evidence for short-range nucleon-nucleon correlations in nuclei through detailed event analysis in the ArgoNeuT detector.

Contribution

It presents the first observation of back-to-back proton pairs in neutrino interactions, indicating active nucleon-nucleon SRC mechanisms in argon nuclei using LAr TPC technology.

Findings

Detection of 4 events with back-to-back high-momentum protons.

Observation of 4 events with initial state back-to-back np pairs.

Evidence supporting nucleon-nucleon SRC involvement in neutrino interactions.

Abstract

Short range nucleon-nucleon correlations in nuclei (NN SRC) carry important information on nuclear structure and dynamics. NN SRC have been extensively probed through two-nucleon knock- out reactions in both pion and electron scattering experiments. We report here on the detection of two-nucleon knock-out events from neutrino interactions and discuss their topological features as possibly involving NN SRC content in the target argon nuclei. The ArgoNeuT detector in the Main Injector neutrino beam at Fermilab has recorded a sample of 30 fully reconstructed charged current events where the leading muon is accompanied by a pair of protons at the interaction vertex, 19 of which have both protons above the Fermi momentum of the Ar nucleus. Out of these 19 events, four are found with the two protons in a strictly back-to-back high momenta configuration directly observed in the final state and can be associated to nucleon Resonance pionless mechanisms involving a pre-existing short range correlated np pair in the nucleus. Another fraction (four events) of the remaining 15 events have a reconstructed back-to-back configuration of a np pair in the initial state, a signature compatible with one-body Quasi Elastic interaction on a neutron in a SRC pair. The detection of these two subsamples of the collected (mu- + 2p) events suggests that mechanisms directly involving nucleon-nucleon SRC pairs in the nucleus are active and can be efficiently explored in neutrino-argon interactions with the LAr TPC technology.