Sizable D-term contribution as a signature of $E_6 \times SU(2)_F \times U(1)_A$ SUSY GUT model

TL;DR

This paper proposes that sizable D-term contributions to sfermion masses could serve as signatures of an $E_6 imes SU(2)_F imes U(1)_A$ SUSY GUT, with potential observability at future high-energy colliders.

Contribution

It introduces a novel connection between D-term contributions and specific GUT models, highlighting their role as potential experimental signatures.

Findings

Sizable D-term contributions can deviate sfermion masses among generations.

Natural SUSY spectra are compatible with large D-terms in this model.

Future colliders could detect these D-term effects, confirming the GUT model.

Abstract

We show that the sizable $D$-term contributions to sfermion mass spectrum can be signatures of certain GUT, $E_6\times SU(2)_F\times U(1)_A$ GUT. Note that these $D$-term contributions deviate the degenerate sfermion masses among different generations in this model. This is different from the previous works which have argued the $D$-term contributions, which deviate masses only between sfermions with different quantum charges, as a signature of GUT with larger rank unification group. Such $D$-terms are strongly constrained by the FCNC processes if the SUSY breaking scale is the weak scale. However, in $E_6\times SU(2)_F\times U(1)_A$, natural SUSY type sfermion mass spectrum is obtained, and if the masses of ${\bf 10}_3$ sfermions are larger than $O(1{\rm TeV})$ to realize 126 GeV Higgs and the other sfermion masses are $O(10{\rm TeV})$, then sizable $D$-term contribution is allowed. If the deviations by these $D$-terms can be observed in future experiments like 100 TeV proton collider or muon collider, we may confirm the $E_6\times SU(2)_F\times U(1)_A$ GUT.