Exotic Higgs decays in the golden channel

TL;DR

This paper explores the potential of the LHC to detect exotic Higgs decays involving new particles in the 4-lepton final state, using advanced analysis techniques to identify signals beyond the Standard Model.

Contribution

It introduces a method to probe exotic Higgs decays with new particles using differential distribution analysis in the 4-lepton channel at the LHC.

Findings

LHC can detect exotic Higgs decays with small rate deviations.

Parameter space for hidden photon models can be explored in upcoming runs.

Matrix element methods enhance sensitivity to new physics signals.

Abstract

The Higgs boson may have decay channels that are not predicted by the Standard Model. We discuss the prospects of probing exotic Higgs decays at the LHC using the 4-lepton final state. We study two specific scenarios, with new particles appearing in the intermediate state of the 4-lepton Higgs decay. In one, Higgs decays to a Z boson and a new massive gauge boson, the so-called hidden photon. In the other, Higgs decays to an electron or a muon and a new vector-like fermion. We argue that the upcoming LHC run will be able to explore a new parameter space of these models that is allowed by current precision constraints. Employing matrix element methods, we use the full information contained in the differential distribution of the 4-lepton final state to extract the signal of exotic decays. We find that, in some cases, the LHC can be sensitive to new physics even when the correction to the total 4-lepton Higgs rate is of the order of a percent. In particular, for the simplest realization of the hidden photon with the mass between 15 and 65 GeV, new parameter space can be explored in the LHC run-II.