A quantum theory of distance along a curve

TL;DR

This paper develops a quantum framework for measuring distances along curves using operator-based line elements, leading to quantized eigenvalues and a thermodynamic interpretation of curve properties, with potential cosmological implications.

Contribution

It introduces a novel quantum theory of geometric distances along curves, treating the line element as an operator with quantized eigenvalues and linking geometry to thermodynamics.

Findings

Eigenvalues of distance are quantized and include positive and negative values.

Multi-element curves exhibit thermodynamic properties like entropy and temperature.

The theory suggests a universal heat-shrinking property of curves and potential observational tests in early Universe cosmology.

Abstract

We present a quantum theory of distances along a curve, based on a linear line element that is equal to the operator square root of the quadratic metric of Riemannian geometry. Since the linear line element is an operator, we treat it according to the rules of quantum mechanics and interpret its eigenvalues as physically observable distances; the distance eigenvalues are naturally quantized. There are both positive and negative eigenvalues, which requires interpretation. Multi-element curves are defined as direct sums of line elements, and behave much like systems of spin half electrons in a magnetic field. For a curve of many elements an entropy and energy and temperature are quite naturally defined, leading via standard statistical thermodynamics to a relation between the most probable curve length and temperature. That relation may be viewed as a universal heat-shrinking property of curves. At this stage of the theory we do not include bodies or particles in the mix, do not suggest field equations for the quantum geometry, and questions of interpretation remain. The theory might conceivably be testable using observations of the early Universe, when the temperature of space was presumably quite high. In particular cosmogenesis may be thought of as time stopping at an infinite temperature as we go backwards in time to the beginning.