A Hardy inequality on Riemannian manifolds and classification of discrete Dirichlet spectra

TL;DR

This paper establishes a Hardy inequality on Riemannian manifolds, providing geometric criteria for the Laplace-Beltrami operator to have a purely discrete spectrum, and classifies non-compact domains with this property, including polygons in negatively curved spaces.

Contribution

It extends Hardy inequalities and spectral classification to Riemannian manifolds with variable curvature, a novel advancement in geometric analysis.

Findings

Hardy inequality proven for elliptic operators on Riemannian domains

Geometric criterion for discrete spectrum of Laplace-Beltrami operator

Classification of non-compact domains with discrete spectrum in curved spaces

Abstract

We prove a Hardy inequality for uniformly elliptic operators subject to Dirichlet or mixed boundary conditions on domains $\Omega$ with piecewiese smooth boundary in arbitrary Riemannian Manifolds (M, g). Employing an approach of E.B. Davies for the euclidean case, we show that it implies a sufficient geometric criterion under which the Laplace- Beltrami operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions $\Delta^D$ has purely discrete spectrum on $\Omega$. We proceed to classify all non-compact $\Omega$ with discrete spectrum up to a boundary regularity condition and show that these include for example polygons with ideal vertices in manifolds of negative curvature. This a new result for non-constant curvature.