Vector-boson pair production and electroweak corrections in HERWIG++

TL;DR

This paper presents NLO electroweak corrections for vector-boson pair production at the LHC, implemented in HERWIG++, highlighting their impact on distributions and cross sections across the full energy range.

Contribution

It introduces a method to incorporate electroweak corrections into HERWIG++ and combines them with QCD effects for accurate LHC predictions.

Findings

Electroweak corrections significantly distort invariant-mass and angular distributions at high energies.

The corrections are valid across the entire LHC kinematic range, including near threshold.

Implementation in HERWIG++ enables realistic phenomenological studies.

Abstract

The detailed study of vector-boson pair production processes at the LHC will lead to a better understanding of electroweak physics. As pointed out before, a consistent inclusion of higher-order electroweak effects in the analysis of corresponding experimental data may be crucial to properly predict the relevant phenomenological features of these important reactions. Those contributions lead to dramatic distortions of invariant-mass and angular distributions at high energies, but may also significantly affect the cross section near threshold, as is the case e.g. for Z-pairs. For this reason, we present an analysis of the next-to-leading-order electroweak corrections to WW, WZ and ZZ production at the LHC, taking into account mass effects as well as leptonic decays. Hence, our predictions are valid in the whole kinematic reach of the LHC and, moreover, respect the spin correlations of the leptonic decay products at NLO accuracy. Starting from these fixed-order results, a simple and straight-forward method is motivated to combine the electroweak corrections with state-of-the-art Monte Carlo predictions, focusing on a meaningful combination of higher-order electroweak and QCD effects. To illustrate our approach, the electroweak corrections are implemented in the HERWIG++ generator, and their phenomenological effects within a QCD environment are studied explicitly.