Spectral analysis and rational decay rates of strong solutions to a fluid-structure PDE system

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that solutions to a fluid-structure PDE system involving 3D Stokes flow and a plate equation decay at a rate of O(1/t), using spectral analysis and resolvent criteria.

Contribution

It establishes rational decay rates for a specific fluid-structure PDE system, extending previous work with a novel spectral analysis approach.

Findings

Solutions decay at O(1/t) rate for smooth initial data

Spectral analysis confirms rational decay via resolvent criteria

Method applies to coupled fluid-structure PDE systems

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the problem of obtaining rational decay for a particular time-evolving fluid-structure model, the type of which has been considered in Chueshov and Ryzhkova (2013). In particular, this partial differential equation (PDE) system is composed of a three-dimensional Stokes flow which evolves within a three dimensional cavity. Moreover, on a (fixed) portion of the cavity wall, $\Omega$ say, a fourth order plate equation is invoked so as to describe the displacements along $\Omega$. Contact between these respective fluid and structure dynamics is established through the boundary interface $\Omega$. Our main result of decay is as follows: The PDE solutions of this fluid-structure PDE, corresponding to smooth initial data, decay at the rate of $O(1/t)$. Our method of proof hinges upon the appropriate invocation of a relatively recent resolvent criterion for rational decays for linear strongly continuous semigroups.