Scanning wire beam position monitor for alignment of a high brightness inverse-Compton x-ray source

TL;DR

This paper presents a scanning wire beam position monitor designed to precisely align electron and laser beams in an inverse-Compton x-ray source, significantly improving x-ray production efficiency.

Contribution

The development and testing of a high-resolution, time-resolved wire scanner for beam alignment in a high-brightness inverse-Compton x-ray source.

Findings

Achieved beam co-alignment with better than 10 μm precision.

Demonstrated the monitor's capability to track beam position and size during operation.

Enabled optimization of x-ray yield through precise beam alignment.

Abstract

The Free-Electron Laser Laboratory at the University of Hawai`i has constructed and tested a scanning wire beam position monitor to aid the alignment and optimization of a high spectral brightness inverse-Compton scattering x-ray source. X-rays are produced by colliding the 40 MeV electron beam from a pulsed S-band linac with infrared laser pulses from a mode-locked free-electron laser driven by the same electron beam. The electron and laser beams are focused to 60 {\mu}m diameters at the interaction point to achieve high scattering efficiency. This wire-scanner allows for high resolution measurements of the size and position of both the laser and electron beams at the interaction point to verify spatial coincidence. Time resolved measurements of secondary emission current allow us to monitor the transverse spatial evolution of the e-beam throughout the duration of a 4 {\mu}s macro-pulse while the laser is simultaneously profiled by pyrometer measurement of the occulted infrared beam. Using this apparatus we have demonstrated that the electron and laser beams can be co-aligned with a precision better than 10 {\mu}m as required to maximize x-ray yield.