Studying the high x frontier with A Fixed-Target ExpeRiment at the LHC
A. Rakotozafindrabe, M. Anselmino, R. Arnaldi, S. J. Brodsky, V., Chambert, J. P. Didelez, E. G. Ferreiro, F. Fleuret, B. Genolini, C., Hadjidakis, J. P. Lansberg, C. Lorce, P. Rosier, I. Schienbein, E. Scomparin,, U. I. Uggerhoj

TL;DR
This paper discusses the potential of a next-generation fixed-target experiment at the LHC, which uses extracted proton and lead beams to explore the partonic structure of nucleons and nuclei at high momentum fractions, complementing existing lepton beam facilities.
Contribution
It proposes a novel fixed-target experimental setup at the LHC using bent crystal extraction to study high-x parton distributions in nucleons and nuclei.
Findings
Potential to explore large momentum fractions in nucleons and nuclei.
Complementary to lepton beam experiments.
Opportunities for new insights into partonic structure.
Abstract
The opportunities which are offered by a next generation and multi-purpose fixed-target experiment exploiting the proton and lead LHC beams extracted by a bent crystal are outlined. In particular, such an experiment can greatly complement facilities with lepton beams by unraveling the partonic structure of polarised and unpolarised nucleons and of nuclei, especially at large momentum fractions.
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Taxonomy
TopicsParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies · Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions · Superconducting Materials and Applications
