An X-ray view of quasars

TL;DR

This paper reviews observational studies of quasars, especially their X-ray properties, highlighting their role in understanding active galactic nuclei and the cosmic X-ray background.

Contribution

It provides an overview of X-ray observational data of quasars over five decades within the unified AGN framework.

Findings

X-ray spectra characteristics of quasars

X-ray variability patterns observed

Contribution to cosmic X-ray background understanding

Abstract

I present an overview of observational studies of quasars of all types, with particular emphasis on X-ray observational studies. The presentation is based on the most popularly accepted unified picture of quasars - collectively referred to as AGN (active galactic nuclei) in this review. Characteristics of X-ray spectra and X-ray variability obtained from various X-ray satellites over the last 5 decades have been presented and discussed. The contribution of AGN in understanding the cosmic X-ray background is discussed very briefly. Attempt has been made to provide up-to-date information; however, this is a vast subject and this presentation is not intended to be comprehensive.