Koszul determinantal rings and $2\times e$ matrices of linear forms

TL;DR

This paper characterizes when determinantal rings from 2×e matrices of linear forms are Koszul, linking algebraic properties to the Kronecker-Weierstrass form, and classifies certain rational normal scrolls with Koszul section rings.

Contribution

It provides a complete characterization of Koszulness for determinantal rings from 2×e matrices of linear forms using Kronecker-Weierstrass form, settling a conjecture by Conca.

Findings

Koszulness depends on the relation between nilpotent and scroll blocks in the Kronecker-Weierstrass form.

The paper classifies all rational normal scrolls with Koszul section rings.

It proves the if and only if condition for Koszulness in this setting.

Abstract

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. Let $X$ be a $2\times e$ matrix of linear forms over a polynomial ring $k[\mathsf{x}_1, \ldots,\mathsf{x}_n]$ (where $e,n\ge 1$). We prove that the determinantal ring $R = k[\mathsf{x}_1,\ldots,\mathsf{x}_n]/I_2(X)$ is Koszul if and only if in the Kronecker-Weierstrass normal form of $X$, the largest length of a nilpotent block is at most twice the smallest length of a scroll block. As an application, we classify rational normal scrolls whose all section rings by natural coordinates are Koszul. This result settles a conjecture due to Conca.