Compression via Compressive Sensing : A Low-Power Framework for the Telemonitoring of Multi-Channel Physiological Signals

TL;DR

This paper presents a low-power compressive sensing framework for efficiently transmitting multichannel biosignals in telehealth, demonstrating high fidelity and reduced power consumption compared to traditional methods.

Contribution

It introduces a novel CS algorithm based on BSBL for multichannel biosignal compression, optimized for low power and computational efficiency.

Findings

High fidelity reconstruction of fetal ECGs

Lower power consumption than DWT-based algorithms

Reduced computational resource requirements

Abstract

Telehealth and wearable equipment can deliver personal healthcare and necessary treatment remotely. One major challenge is transmitting large amount of biosignals through wireless networks. The limited battery life calls for low-power data compressors. Compressive Sensing (CS) has proved to be a low-power compressor. In this study, we apply CS on the compression of multichannel biosignals. We firstly develop an efficient CS algorithm from the Block Sparse Bayesian Learning (BSBL) framework. It is based on a combination of the block sparse model and multiple measurement vector model. Experiments on real-life Fetal ECGs showed that the proposed algorithm has high fidelity and efficiency. Implemented in hardware, the proposed algorithm was compared to a Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) based algorithm, verifying the proposed one has low power consumption and occupies less computational resources.