A Novel Methodology to Overcome Routing Misbehavior in MANET using Retaliation Model

TL;DR

This paper introduces a retaliation-based methodology to mitigate routing misbehavior in MANETs, improving packet delivery and reducing control overhead through a novel grading and punishment system implemented in GloMoSim.

Contribution

A new retaliation model that detects and punishes selfish nodes in MANETs, enhancing cooperation and network performance over existing protocols.

Findings

Up to 40% increase in packet delivery ratio

Minimum 7.5% overhead increase compared to DSR

Overhead reduced by up to 75% with FG Model

Abstract

MANET is a cooperative network in which nodes are responsible for forwarding as well as routing. Noncooperation is still a big challenge that certainly degrades the performance and reliability of a MANET. This paper presents a novel methodology to overcome routing misbehavior in MANET using Retaliation Model. In this model node misbehavior is watched and an equivalent misbehavior is given in return. This model employs several parameters such as number of packets forwarded, number of packets received for forwarding, packet forwarding ratio etc. to calculate Grade and Bonus Points. The Grade is used to isolate selfish nodes from the routing paths and the Bonus Points defines the number of packets dropped by an honest node in retaliation over its misconducts. The implementation is done in "GloMoSim" on top of the DSR protocol. We obtained up to 40% packet delivery ratio with a cost of a minimum of 7.5% overhead compared to DSR. To minimize total control traffic overhead we have included the FG Model with our model and it reduces the overhead up to 75%. This model enforces cooperation due to its stricter punishment strategy and justifies its name.