On generalized Hadamard matrices GH(q,q)'s and GH(q,q^2)'s

TL;DR

This paper constructs generalized Hadamard matrices of types GH(q,q) and GH(q,q^2) over finite fields using specific functions, expanding the known classes of these matrices.

Contribution

It introduces new constructions of GH(q,q) and GH(q,q^2) matrices over finite fields using particular functions, enhancing the methods for generating such matrices.

Findings

Constructed GH(q,q) matrices over finite fields.

Constructed GH(q,q^2) matrices over finite fields.

Provides explicit methods for matrix construction.

Abstract

A matrix $H=[d_{ij}]$ is a generalized Hadamard matrix of order $u\lambda$ with entries from $U$ which is a finite group of order $u$ (for short $\mathrm{GH}(u,\,\lambda)$) such that whenever $i\neq \ell$ the set $\{d_{ij}d_{\ell j}^{-1}\,|\, 1\leq j\leq u\lambda \}$ contains each element of $U$ exactly $\lambda$ times. In this paper, we construct $\mathrm{GH}(q,\,q)$'s and $\mathrm{GH}(q,\,q^{2})$'s over additive groups of finite fields $\mathrm{GF}(q)$'s by using some sorts of functions.