Towards A Removal of Temperature Dependencies from Abundance Determinations

TL;DR

This paper proposes a method to determine galaxy metallicities more accurately by combining far-IR and optical line data, reducing temperature dependence and improving abundance estimates in HII regions.

Contribution

It introduces a new approach that minimizes temperature dependencies in metallicity determinations using combined IR and optical observations.

Findings

Oxygen abundances are consistent with models assuming temperature fluctuations.

Far-IR lines provide temperature-insensitive abundance estimates.

Results align with existing strong line calibration ranges.

Abstract

The metal content of a galaxy is a key property for distinguishing between viable galaxy evolutionary scenarios, and it strongly influences many of the physical processes in the interstellar medium. An absolute and robust determination of extragalactic metallicities is essential in constraining models of chemical enrichment and chemical evolution, however, current gas phase abundance determinations from optical fine-structure lines are uncertain to 0.8 dex as conversion of these optical line fluxes to abundances is strongly dependent on the electron temperature of the ionized gas. In contrast, the far-IR emission lines can be used to derive an O++ abundance that is relatively insensitive to temperature, while the ratio of the optical to far-IR lines provides a consistent temperature to be used in the derivation of an O$^+$ abundance. We present observations of the [O III] 88 \micron\ fine-structure line in NGC 628 that were obtained as part of the KINGFISH program. These data are combined with optical IFU data to derive oxygen abundances for seven HII regions. We find the abundance of these regions to all lie between the high and low values of strong line calibrations and in agreement with estimates that assume temperature fluctuations are present in the HII regions.