Semi-stable vector bundles on fibred varieties

TL;DR

This paper studies the stability of vector bundles on fibred varieties with respect to certain polarizations, providing criteria and bounds for semi-stability and stability, and explores moduli spaces on specific surfaces.

Contribution

It establishes explicit bounds for polarizations ensuring semi-stability and stability of sheaves on fibred varieties, and analyzes the structure of their moduli spaces.

Findings

Restriction of semi-stable sheaves to fibers remains semi-stable for large polarizations.

Stable sheaves on fibers imply stability of the sheaf on the total space.

Moduli spaces of semi-stable bundles on specific surfaces are irreducible and rational.

Abstract

Let $\pi:Y\to X$ be a surjective morphism between two irreducible, smooth complex projective varieties with ${\rm dim}Y>{\rm dim}X >0$. We consider polarizations of the form $L_c=L+c\cdot\pi^*A$ on $Y$, with $c>0$, where $L,A$ are ample line bundles on $Y,X$ respectively. For $c$ sufficiently large, we show that the restriction of a torsion free sheaf $\mathcal{F}$ on $Y$ to the generic fibre $\Phi$ of $\pi$ is semi-stable as soon as $\mathcal{F}$ is $L_c$-semi-stable; conversely, if $\mathcal{F}\otimes\mathcal{O}_\Phi$ is $L$-stable on $\Phi$, then $\mathcal{F}$ is $L_c$-stable. We obtain explicit lower bounds for $c$ satisfying these properties. Using this result, we discuss the construction of semi-stable vector bundles on Hirzebruch surfaces and on $\mathbb{P}^2$-bundles over $\mathbb{P}^1$, and establish the irreducibility and the rationality of the corresponding moduli spaces.