Anisotropic deformation of Rydberg blockade sphere in few-atom systems

TL;DR

This paper investigates how the Rydberg blockade sphere deforms from a sphere to an anisotropic shape as the number of atoms increases, revealing new spatial properties and optimizing conditions for Rydberg antiblockade.

Contribution

It introduces a new definition for the effective two-atom blockade radius and demonstrates the deformation of the blockade surface with more atoms, advancing understanding of many-body Rydberg interactions.

Findings

Deformation of blockade sphere from spherical to anisotropic with more atoms

Dependence of deformation on interatomic distance

Optimized conditions for Rydberg antiblockade efficiency

Abstract

Rydberg blockade sphere persists an intriguing picture by which a number of collective many-body effects caused by the strong Rydberg-Rydberg interactions can be clearly understood and profoundly investigated. In the present work, we develop a new definition for the effective two-atom blockade radius and show that the original spherically shaped blockade surface would be deformed when the real number of atoms increases from two to three. This deformation of blockade sphere reveals spatially anisotropic and shrunken properties which strongly depend on the interatomic distance. In addition, we also study the optimal conditions for the Rydberg antiblockade effect and make predictions for improving the antiblockade efficiency in few-atom systems.