Elliptic flow from thermal photons with magnetic field in holography

TL;DR

This paper calculates the elliptic flow of thermal photons in a strongly coupled plasma with magnetic fields using holography, providing insights into photon anisotropy in quark-gluon plasma.

Contribution

It introduces a holographic model incorporating magnetic fields and massive quarks to compute thermal photon elliptic flow in strongly coupled plasma.

Findings

Thermal-photon $v_2$ qualitatively matches RHIC measurements.

The model provides an upper bound for $v_2$ generated by magnetic fields.

Results suggest magnetic fields significantly influence photon anisotropy.

Abstract

We compute the elliptic flow $v_2$ of thermal photons in a strongly coupled plasma with constant magnetic field via gauge/gravity duality. The D3/D7 embedding is applied to generate the contributions from massive quarks. By considering the cases in 2+1 flavor SYM analogous to the photon production in QGP, we obtain the thermal-photon $v_2$, which is qualitatively consistent with the direct-photon $v_2$ measured in RHIC at intermediate energy. However, due to the simplified setup, the thermal-photon $v_2$ in our model should be regarded as the upper bound for the $v_2$ generated by solely magnetic field in the strongly coupled scenario.