Optimized state independent entanglement detection based on geometrical threshold criterion

TL;DR

This paper introduces optimized, state-independent entanglement detection methods using geometrical thresholds, enabling rapid and efficient identification of entanglement in unknown quantum states without shared reference frames.

Contribution

It presents two novel schemes for entanglement detection: one based on Schmidt decomposition with minimal measurements, and another using a decision tree for faster detection.

Findings

Methods successfully detect entanglement in two, three, and four-qubit states.

Numerical simulations confirm the effectiveness of the schemes.

Experimental verification demonstrates practical applicability.

Abstract

Experimental procedures are presented for the rapid detection of entanglement of unknown arbitrary quantum states. The methods are based on the entanglement criterion using accessible correlations and the principle of correlation complementarity. Our first scheme essentially establishes the Schmidt decomposition for pure states, with few measurements only and without the need for shared reference frames. The second scheme employs a decision tree to speed up entanglement detection. We analyze the performance of the methods using numerical simulations and verify them experimentally for various states of two, three and four qubits.