Gauge CPT as a Possible Alternative to the Dark Matter Hypothesis

TL;DR

This paper proposes a new CPT-based force as an alternative explanation for galactic rotation curves, introducing a massless gauge field and challenging traditional dark matter hypotheses.

Contribution

It introduces a novel CPT-based gauge field to explain galactic dynamics, providing a new theoretical framework distinct from dark matter models.

Findings

A new massless gauge field is derived from local CPT symmetry.

The proposed force can potentially explain galactic rotation curves.

Certain Yang-Mills Lagrangians are not invariant under local CPT transformations.

Abstract

A new force is proposed in order to explain galactic rotation curves. CPT is chosen as the underlying symmetry of the new force because it is a universal spacetime symmetry. Local CPT transformations are presented for the Dirac field (matter) and the vierbein describing curved spacetime. A nonvanishing variation of the Dirac action in curved spacetime is thus derived. Because the metric spin connection of general relativity cannot accommodate the variation induced by the local CPT symmetry, a new gauge field is introduced. The transformation of the new field is derived which implies the new field is massless. Experimental speculations based on the zero mass of the new gauge field are presented. It is shown that one type of Yang-Mills Lagrangian density is not invariant under local CPT transformations.