Thermalization of boosted charged AdS black holes by an ionic Lattice

TL;DR

This paper studies how boosted charged AdS black holes thermalize in the presence of an ionic lattice, revealing persistent momentum relaxation and entropy production even at zero temperature, indicating non-ideal lattice behavior in the dual field theory.

Contribution

It analytically and numerically analyzes momentum relaxation and entropy production in boosted charged AdS black holes with ionic lattices, highlighting non-zero rates at zero temperature.

Findings

Momentum relaxation rate remains non-zero at zero temperature unless black hole velocity is zero.

Entropy production persists at zero temperature, indicating irreversible processes.

Ionic lattice does not behave as a perfect lattice in the dual strongly coupled field theory.

Abstract

We investigate thermalization process of boosted charged AdS black holes in the Einstein-Maxwell system in the presence of an ionic lattice formed by spatially varying chemical potential. We calculate perturbations of the black holes by the lattice and investigate how the momentum relaxation occurs through umklapp scattering. In the WKB approximation, both of the momentum relaxation rate and entropy production rate are analytically obtained and the first law of black holes is derived in the irreversible process. Interestingly, both the analytical and numerical calculations show that the momentum relaxation rate or the entropy production rate does not approach zero in the zero temperature limit unless the velocity of the black hole is zero. In the dual field theory side, this indicates that persistent current does not exist even in the zero temperature limit, implying that the "ionic lattice" does not behave as a perfect lattice in a strongly coupled dual field theory.