Topological superconductivity at the edge of transition metal dichalcogenides

TL;DR

This paper proposes a new way to realize one-dimensional topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes using transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers on superconducting substrates, supported by first-principles calculations.

Contribution

It introduces a novel system combining MX2 monolayers with superconductors to induce topological superconductivity at edges, supported by theoretical and computational analysis.

Findings

Edge states with strong spin-orbit coupling and magnetization identified

Proximity effect induces topological superconductivity at the edge

Majorana zero modes predicted at specific geometric corners

Abstract

Time-reversal breaking topological superconductors are new states of matter which can support Majorana zero modes at the edge. In this paper, we propose a new realization of one-dimensional topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes. The proposed system consists of a monolayer of transition metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M=Mo, W; X=S, Se) on top of a superconducting substrate. Based on first-principles calculations, we show that a zigzag edge of the monolayer MX2 terminated by metal atom M has edge states with strong spin-orbit coupling and spontaneous magnetization. By proximity coupling with a superconducting substrate, topological superconductivity can be induced at such an edge. We propose NbS2 as a natural choice of substrate, and estimate the proximity induced superconducting gap based on first-principles calculation and low energy effective model. As an experimental consequence of our theory, we predict that Majorana zero modes can be detected at the 120 degree corner of a MX2 flake in proximity with a superconducting substrate.