The SLUGGS Survey: outer triaxiality of the Fast Rotator elliptical NGC 4473

TL;DR

This study reveals that the elliptical galaxy NGC 4473 exhibits triaxiality in its outer regions, with kinematic features indicating a complex structure beyond the central disk-like region, highlighting the importance of studying galaxy outskirts.

Contribution

The paper provides new observational evidence of triaxiality in the outer halo of a Fast Rotator elliptical galaxy, extending kinematic measurements to large radii.

Findings

NGC 4473 shows minor and major axis rotation at large radii.

Approximately one-third of the galaxy's stellar light is in the outer halo.

Outer halo kinematics suggest triaxiality consistent with galaxy formation simulations.

Abstract

Systematic surveys of nearby early type galaxies (ETGs) using integral field unit spectrograph (IFU) data have revealed that galaxies can hide interesting structures only visible through kinematic studies. As part of their pioneering work, the ATLAS3D team have shown that most morphologically elliptical galaxies are centrally kinematically disk-like. Hence, while global morphology suggests that ellipticals are ellipsoidal/triaxial in shape, their central kinematics may be consistent with (inclined) oblate systems. Here we study the Fast Rotator elliptical galaxy: NGC 4473. Using slitlets, we obtain galaxy light kinematics out to unprecedentedly large galactocentric radii (2.5 effective radii). While we confirm the IFU results in the central regions, we find that at large galactocentric radii NGC 4473 exhibits a kinematic transition. In the outskirts, we observe clear minor and major axis rotation, a tell-tale sign of triaxiality, which agrees well with the galaxy's Hubble type. This outer "kinematically distinct halo" (KDH) may be expected from simulations of galaxy formation, and in this system contains around one-third of the stellar light. While this galaxy may be a special case, it suggests further investigation of the outskirts of galaxies is needed to confirm the new paradigm of galaxy classification.