U-spin breaking in CP asymmetries in B decays

TL;DR

This paper investigates U-spin symmetry predictions for CP asymmetries in B meson decays, analyzing the extent of symmetry breaking and testing specific relations among decay modes, with implications for understanding CP violation.

Contribution

The study provides a perturbative analysis of U-spin breaking effects and searches for relations among CP asymmetries that hold to first order, finding none in the examined decay modes.

Findings

No first-order U-spin relations found in six decay modes.

Current measurements challenge simple symmetry-based predictions.

Highlights the need for refined models of U-spin breaking effects.

Abstract

U-spin symmetry predicts equal CP rate asymmetries with opposite signs in pairs of $\Delta S=0$ and $\Delta S=1$ $B$ meson decays in which initial and final states are related by U-spin reflection. Of particular interest are six decay modes to final states with pairs of charged pions or kaons, including $B_s \to \pi^+K^-$ and $B_s\to K^+K^-$ for which asymmetries have been reported recently by the LHCb collaboration. After reviewing the current status of these predictions, highlighted by the precision of a relation between asymmetries in $B_s \to \pi^+K^-$ and $B^0\to K^+\pi^-$, we perform a perturbative study of U-spin breaking corrections, searching for relations for combined asymmetries which hold to first order. No such relation is found in these six decays, in two-body decays involving a neutral kaon, and in three-body $B^+$ decays to charged pions and kaons.