Detection of the microwave spin pumping using the inverse spin Hall effect

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates electrical detection of spin pumping via the inverse spin Hall effect in a YIG|Pt bilayer, enabling sensitive, broadband measurement of magnetization dynamics without parasitic currents.

Contribution

It introduces a novel method using parametric excitation to directly detect microwave spin pumping signals via ISHE, avoiding parasitic eddy currents.

Findings

Detected ISHE voltages up to 30 μV during FMR.

Achieved broadband detection of magnetization dynamics.

Demonstrated high sensitivity with small precession angles.

Abstract

We report electrical detection of the dynamical part of the spin pumping current emitted during ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) using the inverse Spin Hall Effect (ISHE). The experiment is performed on a YIG$|$Pt bilayer. The choice of YIG, a magnetic insulator, ensures that no charge current flows between the two layers and only pure spin current produced by the magnetization dynamics are transferred into the adjacent strong spin-orbit Pt layer via spin pumping. To avoid measuring the parasitic eddy currents induced at the frequency of the microwave source, a resonance at half the frequency is induced using parametric excitation in the parallel geometry. Triggering this nonlinear effect allows to directly detect on a spectrum analyzer the microwave component of the ISHE voltage. Signals as large as 30 $\mu$V are measured for precession angles of a couple of degrees. This direct detection provides a novel efficient means to study magnetization dynamics on a very wide frequency range with great sensitivity.