Observation of $B^0_s$-$\bar{B}^0_s$ mixing and measurement of mixing frequencies using semileptonic B decays

TL;DR

This paper reports the first observation of $B^0_s$ mixing using semileptonic decays, measuring the mixing frequencies with high precision and confirming oscillation phenomena in B mesons.

Contribution

The study introduces a novel measurement of $B^0_s$-$ar{B}^0_s$ mixing frequencies using semileptonic decays, employing a simulation-based correction method for decay time determination.

Findings

Measured $ riangle m_s$ with high precision

Measured $ riangle m_d$ consistent with previous results

Rejected no-oscillation hypothesis with high significance

Abstract

The $B^0_s$ and $B^0$ mixing frequencies, $\Delta m_s$ and $\Delta m_d$, are measured using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb^{-1} collected by the LHCb experiment in $pp$ collisions at a centre of mass energy of 7 TeV during 2011. Around 1.8x10^6 candidate events are selected of the type $B^0_{(s)} \to D^-_{(s)} \mu^+$ (+ anything), where about half are from peaking and combinatorial backgrounds. To determine the B decay times, a correction is required for the momentum carried by missing particles, which is performed using a simulation-based statistical method. Associated production of muons or mesons allows us to tag the initial-state flavour and so to resolve oscillations due to mixing. We obtain \Delta m_s = (17.93 \pm 0.22 (stat) \pm 0.15 (syst)) ps^{-1}, \Delta m_d = (0.503 \pm 0.011 (stat) \pm 0.013 (syst)) ps^{-1}. The hypothesis of no oscillations is rejected by the equivalent of 5.8 standard deviations for $B^0_s$ and 13.0 standard deviations for $B^0$. This is the first observation of $B^0_s$ mixing to be made using only semileptonic decays.