The effects of dust on the photometric parameters of decomposed disks and bulges

TL;DR

This study quantifies how dust affects the photometric parameters derived from bulge-disk decomposition, revealing biases in scale-lengths and ratios, with implications for accurate galaxy modeling.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of dust-induced biases in photometric parameters using simulated galaxy images and different fitting methods.

Findings

Dust biases exponential scale-lengths towards smaller values.

Bulge-to-disk ratios are underestimated due to dust effects.

Disk axis-ratios remain unaffected by dust in the decomposition.

Abstract

We present results of a study to quantify the effects of dust on the derived photometric parameters of disk and bulges obtained from bulge-disk decomposition: scale-length, effective radius, Sersic index, disk axis-ratio, and bulge-to-disk ratio. The dust induced changes in these parameters were obtained by fitting simulated images of composite systems (containing a disk and a bulge) produced using radiative transfer calculations. The simulations were fitted with the GALFIT 3.0.2 data analysis algorithm. Fits were done with both a combination of an exponential plus a variable-index Sersic function as well as with a combination of two variable-index Sersic functions. We find that dust is biasing the derived exponential scale-length of decomposed disks towards smaller values than would be otherwise derived if the galaxy were to have no bulge. Similarly, the derived bulge-to-disk ratio is biased towards smaller values. However, the derived axis-ratio of the disk is not changed in the decomposition process. The derived effective radius of decomposed disks of systems having exponential bulges is found to be less affected by dust when fits are done with two variable-index Sersic functions. For the same type of fits dust is found to bias the value of the derived effective radius of decomposed disks towards lower values for systems having de Vaucouleurs bulges. All corrections derived in this paper are made available in electronic form.