Giant spin oscillations in an ultracold Fermi sea

TL;DR

This paper reports the first observation of large-scale, long-lived collective spin oscillations in an ultracold Fermi sea with high spin, revealing temperature-dependent damping and collisionally stabilized spin states.

Contribution

It demonstrates collective spin dynamics in a high-spin ultracold Fermi gas, highlighting the role of temperature and density in stabilizing spin configurations.

Findings

Long-lived, large-amplitude spin oscillations observed

Damping increases with temperature due to particle-hole excitations

High-density regime shows collisionally stabilized excited spin states

Abstract

Collective behavior in many-body systems is the origin of many fascinating phenomena in nature ranging from swarms of birds and modeling of human behavior to fundamental magnetic properties of solids. We report on the first observation of collective spin dynamics in an ultracold Fermi sea with large spin: We observe long-lived and large-amplitude coherent spin oscillations, driven by local spin interactions. At ultralow temperatures, Pauli blocking stabilizes the collective behavior and the Fermi sea behaves as a single entity in spin space. With increasing temperature, we observe a stronger damping associated with particle-hole excitations. As a striking feature, we find a high-density regime where excited spin configurations are collisionally stabilized.