Interacting varying Ghost Dark energy models in General Relativity

TL;DR

This paper explores a new variant of Ghost Dark Energy, called varying Ghost DE, within General Relativity, analyzing its cosmological implications, interactions with dark matter, and consistency with observational constraints.

Contribution

It introduces the varying Ghost Dark Energy model, investigates its cosmological behavior, and demonstrates its potential to address the coincidence problem.

Findings

Varying Ghost DE interacts with cold dark matter.

The model behaves as matter in the early Universe.

Interaction helps solve the coincidence problem.

Abstract

Motivated by recent developments in Cosmology we would like to consider an extension of the Ghost DE which we will call as varying Ghost DE. Ghost DE like other models was introduced recently as a possible way to explain accelerated expansion of the Universe. For the phenomenological origin of the varying Ghost dark energy in our Universe we can suggest an existence of some unknown dynamics between the Ghost Dark energy and a fluid which evaporated completely making sense of the proposed effect. Moreover, we assume that this was in the epochs and scales which are unreachable by nowadays experiments, like in very early Universe. In this study we will investigate the model for cosmological validity. We will apply observational and causality constraints to illuminate physically correct behavior of the model from the phenomenological one. We saw that an interaction between the varying Ghost DE and cold DM~(CDM) also provides a solution to the cosmological coincidence problem. And we found that the Ghost DE behaves as a matter like fluid in early Universe.