REECH-ME: Regional Energy Efficient Cluster Heads based on Maximum Energy Routing Protocol for WSNs

TL;DR

This paper introduces REECH-ME, a routing protocol for wireless sensor networks that selects high-energy nodes as cluster heads to extend network lifetime and stability, outperforming probabilistic methods like LEACH.

Contribution

The paper presents a novel energy-based cluster head selection protocol that improves network longevity and stability over existing probabilistic approaches like LEACH.

Findings

REECH-ME extends network lifetime and stability.

The protocol outperforms LEACH in energy efficiency.

Confidence intervals validate the results' reliability.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose Regional Energy Efficient Cluster Heads based on Maximum Energy (REECH-ME) Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) . The main purpose of this protocol is to improve the network lifetime and particularly the stability period of the network. In REECH-ME, the node with the maximum energy in a region becomes Cluster Head (CH) of that region for that particular round and the number of the cluster heads in each round remains the same. Our technique outperforms LEACH which uses probabilistic approach for the selection of CHs. We also implement the Uniform Random Distribution Model to find the packet drop to make this protocol more practical. We also calculate the confidence interval of all our results which helps us to visualize the possible deviation of our graphs from the mean value.