{\mu}SR and NMR study of the superconducting Heusler compound YPd2Sn

TL;DR

This study uses muon spin rotation and NMR techniques to investigate the microscopic superconducting properties of the Heusler compound YPd2Sn, revealing it as a very dirty s-wave BCS superconductor with high condensed charge density.

Contribution

First microscopic characterization of YPd2Sn's superconducting gap and magnetic properties using bcSR and NMR, establishing its dirty s-wave BCS nature.

Findings

Superconducting gap b4(0)=0.85 meV

Penetration depth b(0)=212 nm

No evidence of magnetism in zero field

Abstract

We report on muon spin rotation/relaxation and $^{119}$Sn nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements to study the microscopic superconducting and magnetic properties of the Heusler compound with the highest superconducting transition temperature, \ypd\ ($T_c=5.4$ K). Measurements in the vortex state provide the temperature dependence of the effective magnetic penetration depth $\lambda(T)$ and the field dependence of the superconducting gap $\Delta(0)$. The results are consistent with a very dirty s-wave BCS superconductor with a gap $\Delta(0)=0.85(3)$ meV, $\lambda(0)= 212(1)$ nm, and a Ginzburg-Landau coherence length $\xi_{\mathrm{GL}}(0)\cong 23$ nm. In spite of its very dirty character, the effective density of condensed charge carriers is high compared to the normal state. The \mSR data in a broad range of applied fields are well reproduced by taking into account a field-related reduction of the effective superconducting gap. Zero-field \mSR measurements, sensitive to the possible presence of very small magnetic moments, do not show any indications of magnetism in this compound.