Measurement of the Wrong-Sign Decay D0 -> K+ pi- pi+ pi-
Belle Collaboration: E. White, A. J. Schwartz, I. Adachi, H. Aihara,, D. M. Asner, V. Aulchenko, T. Aushev, A. M. Bakich, A. Bala, V. Bhardwaj, B., Bhuyan, G. Bonvicini, A. Bozek, M. Bra\v{c}ko, J. Brodzicka, T. E. Browder,, V. Chekelian, A. Chen, P. Chen, B. G. Cheon

TL;DR
This paper measures the rate of the rare wrong-sign decay D0 -> K+ pi- pi+ pi- relative to the right-sign decay, using a large dataset from the Belle detector, providing a precise branching fraction ratio.
Contribution
The study provides the first precise measurement of the wrong-sign decay D0 -> K+ pi- pi+ pi- branching fraction ratio using 791 fb-1 of data from Belle.
Findings
Branching fraction ratio R_WS = 0.324% ± 0.008% (stat) ± 0.007% (sys)
Branching fraction B(D0 -> K+ pi- pi+ pi-) = (2.61 ± 0.06 +0.09 -0.08) x 10^-4
Large dataset enables precise measurement of rare decay
Abstract
A measurement of the rate for the "wrong-sign" decay D0 -> K+ pi- pi+ pi- relative to that for the "right-sign" decay D0 -> K- pi+ pi+ pi- is presented. Using 791 fb-1 of data collected with the Belle detector, we obtain a branching fraction ratio of R_WS = [0.324 +- 0.008 (stat) +- 0.007 (sys)]%. Multiplying this ratio by the world average value for the branching fraction B(D0 -> K- pi+ pi+ pi-) gives a branching fraction B(D0 -> K+ pi- pi+ pi-) = (2.61 +- 0.06 +0.09 -0.08) x 10-4.
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