Photon correlations from ultra-strong optical nonlinearities

TL;DR

This paper investigates the photon emission statistics and spectral properties of a resonator with ultra-strong quartic nonlinearity, deriving new input-output relations and analyzing the impact on emission behavior in this regime.

Contribution

It introduces general input-output relations applicable to ultra-anharmonic regimes and provides a semi-analytical expression for two-photon correlations in strongly nonlinear resonators.

Findings

Modified emission properties in the ultra-strong nonlinearity regime

Derived semi-analytical two-photon correlation expressions

Enhanced understanding of spectral features and level structure

Abstract

We study the full field and frequency filtered output photon statistics of a resonator in thermal equilibrium with a bath and containing an arbitrarily large quartic nonlinearity. According to the general theory of photodetection, we derive general input-output relations valid for the ultra-anharmonic regime, where the nonlinearity becomes comparable to the energy of the resonator, and show how the emission properties are modified as compared to the generally assumed simple anharmonic regime. We analyse the impact of the nonlinearity on the full statistics of the emission and its spectral properties. In particular we derive a semi-analytical expression for the frequency resolved two-photon correlations or two-photon spectrum of the system in terms of the master equation coefficients and density matrix. This provides a very clear insight into the level structure and emission possibilities of the system.