Stabilization of betatron tune in Indus-2

TL;DR

This paper discusses the implementation of a betatron tune feedback system in the Indus-2 synchrotron to stabilize the beam and prevent losses caused by tune shifts during operation.

Contribution

It introduces a betatron tune feedback system designed to maintain stable beam accumulation in the Indus-2 storage ring.

Findings

Beam accumulation became smoother after feedback implementation

The feedback system effectively stabilized the betatron tune

Resonance-related beam losses were reduced

Abstract

Indus-2 is a synchrotron radiation source which is operational at RRCAT, Indore; India. It is essentially pertinent in any synchrotron radiation facility to store the electron beam without beam loss. During the day to day operation of Indus-2 storage ring difficulty was being faced in accumulating higher beam current. After examining, it was found that the working point was shifting from its desired value during accumulation. For smooth beam accumulation, a fixed desired tune in both horizontal and vertical plane plays a great role in avoiding the beam loss via resonance process. This demanded a betatron tune feedback system to be put in storage ring and after putting ON this feedback, the beam accumulation was smooth. The details of this feedback and its working principle are described in this paper.