Energy Storage System Design for a Power Buffer System to Provide Load Ride-through

TL;DR

This paper proposes a power buffer system with integrated energy storage to improve load ride-through during voltage disturbances, ensuring voltage stability and load reliability.

Contribution

It introduces a control strategy for a power buffer with battery backup that maintains load stability during upstream voltage dips, including analytical expressions relating battery state to ride-through capability.

Findings

Buffer performance depends on battery discharge state and current

Analytical expressions link battery state-of-discharge with ride-through capability

Identifies worst-case conditions for load ride-through

Abstract

The design of a power buffer to mitigate the negative impact of constant power loads on voltage stability as well as enhancing ride-through capability for the loads during upstream voltage disturbances is examined. The power buffer adjusts its front-end converter control so that the buffer-load combination would appear as a constant impedance load to the upstream supply system when depressed voltage occurs. A battery energy-storage back-up source within the buffer is activated to maintain the load power demand. It is shown that the buffer performance is affected by the battery state of discharge and discharge current. Analytical expressions are also derived to relate the buffer-load ride-through capability with the battery state-of-discharge. The most onerous buffer-battery condition under which the load-ride through can be achieved has been identified.