Symmetry relations revealed in Mueller Matrix hemispherical maps

TL;DR

This paper reveals symmetry relations in hemispherical Mueller matrix maps for planetary atmospheres, providing a method to verify physical realizability and applicable in specific experimental setups.

Contribution

It introduces symmetry properties in Mueller matrix maps based on mirror scattering and reciprocity, applicable for specific particle types and incident angles.

Findings

Symmetry relations support physical realizability checks.

Applicable for zenith and off-zenith incident beams.

Valid for spherical and randomly oriented hexagonal particles.

Abstract

The hemispherical Mueller matrix map for light reflected from a plane-parallel planetary atmosphere is shown to obey several symmetry properties that provide a straightforward method to check their physical realizability. The mirror scattering relation and the reciprocity relation are employed to support the symmetry rules for hemispherical Mueller matrix maps. Additionally, two classes of experiments are identified in which the symmetry rules can be applied, namely, when the incident beam is at zenith and off- zenith angles and the scattering particles are spheres and randomly oriented hexagonal particles.