A singularly perturbed Dirichlet problem for the Poisson equation in a periodically perforated domain. A functional analytic approach

TL;DR

This paper investigates the behavior of solutions to a Dirichlet problem for the Poisson equation in a periodically perforated domain, analyzing how solutions depend analytically on small parameters and boundary data.

Contribution

It introduces a functional analytic approach to study the analytic dependence of solutions on small perturbations in a perforated domain with periodic structure.

Findings

Solutions depend analytically on the perturbation parameter $psilon$

Analytic continuation properties are established around degenerate configurations

The approach handles boundary and Poisson data variations

Abstract

Let $\Omega$ be a sufficiently regular bounded open connected subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that $0 \in \Omega$ and that $\mathbb{R}^n \setminus \mathrm{cl}\Omega$ is connected. Then we take $(q_{11},\dots, q_{nn})\in ]0,+\infty[^n$ and $p \in Q\equiv \prod_{j=1}^{n}]0,q_{jj}[$. If $\epsilon$ is a small positive number, then we define the periodically perforated domain $\mathbb{S}[\Omega_{p,\epsilon}]^{-} \equiv \mathbb{R}^n\setminus \cup_{z \in \mathbb{Z}^n}\mathrm{cl}\bigl(p+\epsilon \Omega +\sum_{j=1}^n (q_{jj}z_j)e_j\bigr)$, where $\{e_1,\dots,e_n\}$ is the canonical basis of $\mathbb{R}^n$. For $\epsilon$ small and positive, we introduce a particular Dirichlet problem for the Poisson equation in the set $\mathbb{S}[\Omega_{p,\epsilon}]^{-}$. Namely, we consider a Dirichlet condition on the boundary of the set $p+\epsilon \Omega$, together with a periodicity condition. Then we show real analytic continuation properties of the solution as a function of $\epsilon$, of the Dirichlet datum on $p+\epsilon \partial \Omega$, and of the Poisson datum, around a degenerate triple with $\epsilon=0$.