The SP theory of intelligence: benefits and applications

TL;DR

The SP theory of intelligence aims to unify and simplify AI, computing, and cognition through information compression, offering broad benefits and applications across multiple fields with significant potential economic value.

Contribution

It introduces the SP theory as a unifying framework for AI and cognition, with a computer model (SP machine) that simplifies systems and enhances various applications.

Findings

Potential for overall simplification of computing systems

Applications in unsupervised learning and NLP

Estimated global value of benefits exceeds $190 billion

Abstract

This article describes existing and expected benefits of the "SP theory of intelligence", and some potential applications. The theory aims to simplify and integrate ideas across artificial intelligence, mainstream computing, and human perception and cognition, with information compression as a unifying theme. It combines conceptual simplicity with descriptive and explanatory power across several areas of computing and cognition. In the "SP machine" -- an expression of the SP theory which is currently realized in the form of a computer model -- there is potential for an overall simplification of computing systems, including software. The SP theory promises deeper insights and better solutions in several areas of application including, most notably, unsupervised learning, natural language processing, autonomous robots, computer vision, intelligent databases, software engineering, information compression, medical diagnosis and big data. There is also potential in areas such as the semantic web, bioinformatics, structuring of documents, the detection of computer viruses, data fusion, new kinds of computer, and the development of scientific theories. The theory promises seamless integration of structures and functions within and between different areas of application. The potential value, worldwide, of these benefits and applications is at least $190 billion each year. Further development would be facilitated by the creation of a high-parallel, open-source version of the SP machine, available to researchers everywhere.