Implementation of an impedance-matched \Lambda system by dressed-state engineering

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates how to implement an impedance-matched bbb system using dressed states of a superconducting qubit and resonator, enabling efficient microwave photon absorption and potential single-photon detection.

Contribution

The authors propose a novel method to realize a bbb system with dressed states, enhancing light-matter interaction in superconducting circuits.

Findings

Perfect microwave photon absorption achieved

Down-conversion into different frequency modes demonstrated

Potential application in microwave single-photon detection

Abstract

In one-dimensional optical setups, light-matter interaction is drastically enhanced by the interference between the incident and scattered fields. Particularly, in the impedance-matched \Lambda-type three-level systems, a single photon deterministically induces the Raman transition and switches the electronic state of the system. Here we show that such a \Lambda system can be implemented by using dressed states of a driven superconducting qubit and a resonator. The input microwave photons are perfectly absorbed and are down-converted into other frequency modes in the same waveguide. The proposed setup is applicable to single-photon detection in the microwave domain.