Gravitational corrections to the scattering in a massless quantum electrodynamics

TL;DR

This paper investigates whether quantum gravitational effects influence the running of electric charge in massless scalar electrodynamics, concluding that such corrections do not modify the charge's behavior in the studied scenarios.

Contribution

It provides a detailed calculation showing gravitational corrections do not affect the electric charge's running in massless scalar QED, clarifying previous ambiguities.

Findings

Quantum gravitational corrections do not alter charge running.

Complete divergent parts of scattering amplitudes were computed.

Results are specific to massless scalar electrodynamics without additional constants.

Abstract

We discuss the role of gravitational corrections to the running of the electric charge through the evaluation of scattering amplitudes of charged particles in massless scalar electrodynamics. Computing the complete divergent part of the S-matrix amplitude for two distinct scattering processes, we show that quantum gravitational corrections do not alter the running behavior of the electric charge. Our result does not exclude the possibility that the presence of a second dimensional constant in the model (a cosmological constant or the presence of massive particles) could alter this behavior, as was proposed in earlier works.