First-principles calculations of spin-triplet andreev reflection spectra at half-metallic ferromagnet/superconductor interface

TL;DR

This study uses first-principles calculations to analyze spin-triplet Andreev reflection at a half-metallic ferromagnet/superconductor interface, revealing how interfacial roughness and magnetic disorder influence conductance spectra.

Contribution

It introduces a combined first-principles and Andreev approximation method to investigate spin-triplet AR spectra at the Co2MnSi/Al interface, considering magnetic disorder and roughness effects.

Findings

Zero-bias peaks are prominent in clean interfaces with weak magnetic disorder.

Interfacial roughness and magnetic disorder diminish subgap conductance peaks.

Magnetic disorder can significantly increase the subgap conductance spectrum.

Abstract

Combining the first-principles noncollinear calculations of scattering matrices with Andreev approximation, we investigated the spin-triplet Andreev reflection (AR) spectra for the interface between half-metallic ferromagnet Co$_{2}$MnSi and \emph{s}-wave BCS superconductor Al with and without interfacial roughness, where the orientations of magnetic moments near the interface are randomly distributed. The calculated results show that the AR spectra have peak structures near zero bias for the clean interface with relative weak magnetic disorder. With increasing the degree of interfacial roughness or magnetic disorder, these subgap peaks of conductance spectra will be washed out. The results also show that the value of subgap conductance spectrum can be raised significantly by the magnetic disorder. Finally, our calculations reveal that the long-range spin-triplet AR in Co$_{2}$MnSi/Al(001) interface can be enhanced by a small amount of interfacial roughness.