Transport-induced correlations in weakly interacting systems

TL;DR

This paper investigates how energy transport between two thermal baths induces spatial correlations in weakly interacting systems, revealing that these correlations can be positive or negative and are comparable to local energy fluctuations.

Contribution

The study introduces a minimal model to analyze transport-induced energy correlations and provides bounds and interpretations for their signs and magnitudes.

Findings

Correlations are of the same order as energy fluctuations within subsystems.

Correlations can be positive or negative depending on system parameters.

Bounds on correlations are linked to a dynamic energy scale.

Abstract

We study spatial correlations in the transport of energy between two baths at different temperatures. To do this, we introduce a minimal model in which energy flows from one bath to another through two subsystems. We show that the transport-induced energy correlations between the two subsystems are of the same order as the energy fluctuations within each subsystem. The correlations can be either positive or negative and we give bounds on their values which are associated with a dynamic energy scale. The different signs originate as a competition between fluctuations generated near the baths, and fluctuations of the current between the two subsystems. This interpretation sheds light on known results for spatially-dependent heat and particle conduction models.