Exact solution for quantum spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg orthogonal-dimer chain with the Heisenberg intra-dimer and Ising inter-dimer interactions

TL;DR

This paper provides an exact analytical solution for a quantum spin-1/2 orthogonal-dimer chain with mixed Heisenberg and Ising interactions, revealing detailed ground states, magnetization plateaux, and thermodynamic properties under magnetic fields.

Contribution

It offers a rigorous exact solution for the model, analyzing the effects of anisotropy and frustration on magnetic phases and thermodynamics, including magnetization plateaux and degeneracy.

Findings

Identification of ground-state phase diagram in magnetic field

Observation of fractional magnetization plateaux at 1/4 and 1/2 saturation

Effect of anisotropy and frustration on magnetization and thermodynamics

Abstract

The quantum spin-1/2 orthogonal-dimer chain with the Heisenberg intra-dimer and Ising inter-dimer interactions in a magnetic field is considered by a rigorous approach. The model conserves the z-component of total spin on vertical Heisenberg bonds and this property is used to calculate exactly the partition function using the transfer-matrix method. We have found the ground-state phase diagram of the given model in a magnetic field as well as the macroscopic degeneracy along field-induced transitions accompanied with the magnetization jumps. The model exhibits two intermediate fractional plateaux at one-quarter and one-half of the saturation magnetization. We have examined the effect of the exchange anisotropy in the XXZ Heisenberg intra-dimer interaction on the ground state. It is shown that the one-quarter and one-half plateaux may disappear from the magnetization curve for the ferromagnetic Heisenberg intra-dimer interaction. We have also rigorously studied the effect of frustrated interactions on the thermodynamic and magnetic properties of the model and show how the macroscopic degeneracy of the ground state is reflected in the low-temperature behavior of the magnetization, entropy and specific heat. A possibility of observing enhanced magnetocaloric effect during the adiabatic demagnetization is discussed in detail.