Generation of hyper-entangled photon pairs in coupled microcavities

TL;DR

This paper presents a theoretical scheme for generating hyper-entangled photon pairs in coupled microcavities, which enhances entanglement fidelity by reducing noise and enabling entanglement in multiple degrees of freedom.

Contribution

It introduces a novel scheme for hyper-entangled photon generation in polariton systems with reduced noise and improved entanglement fidelity.

Findings

Photon pairs entangled in path and polarization

Significant reduction of photoluminescence noise

Enhanced entanglement fidelity under realistic conditions

Abstract

We propose and theoretically analyze a new scheme for generating hyper-entangled photon pairs in a system of polaritons in coupled planar microcavities. Starting from a microscopic model, we evaluate the relevant parametric scattering processes and numerically simulate the phonon-induced noise background under continuous-wave excitation. Our results show that, compared to other polariton entanglement proposals, our scheme enables the generation of photon pairs that are entangled in both path and polarization degrees of freedom, and simultaneously leads to a strong reduction of the photoluminesence noise background. This can significantly improve the fidelity of the entangled photon pairs under realistic experimental conditions.