Stable control of 10 dB two-mode squeezed vacuum states of light

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a stable control scheme for two-mode squeezed vacuum states at 1550 nm, achieving over 10 dB of squeezing, which is essential for advanced quantum information protocols.

Contribution

The work introduces an experimental control method for high-quality two-mode squeezed states suitable for quantum information tasks at telecommunication wavelengths.

Findings

Achieved Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen covariance product of 0.0309

Measured Duan inseparability value indicating 10.45 dB of squeezing

Demonstrated stable phase control of entangled states at 1550 nm

Abstract

Continuous variable entanglement is a fundamental resource for many quantum information tasks. Important protocols like superactivation of zero-capacity channels and finite-size quantum cryptography that provides security against most general attacks, require about 10 dB two-mode squeezing. Additionally, stable phase control mechanisms are necessary but are difficult to achieve because the total amount of optical loss to the entangled beams needs to be small. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a control scheme for two-mode squeezed vacuum states at the telecommunication wavelength of 1550 nm. Our states exhibited an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen covariance product of 0.0309 \pm 0.0002, where 1 is the critical value, and a Duan inseparability value of 0.360 \pm 0.001, where 4 is the critical value. The latter corresponds to 10.45 \pm 0.01 dB which reflects the average non-classical noise suppression of the two squeezed vacuum states used to generate the entanglement. With the results of this work demanding quantum information protocols will become feasible.