Self trapping transition for a nonlinear impurity within a linear chain

TL;DR

This paper investigates the self-trapping transition of a nonlinear impurity in a linear chain, providing rigorous conditions and bounds for the transition, supported by analytical proofs and numerical validation.

Contribution

It offers the first rigorous analytical framework for understanding the self-trapping transition in nonlinear impurities within linear lattices.

Findings

Derived necessary conditions for self-trapping transition.

Established parametric bounds for stationary state creation.

Validated analytical results with numerical simulations.

Abstract

In the present work we revisit the issue of the self-trapping dynamical transition at a nonlinear impurity embedded in an otherwise linear lattice. For our Schr\"odinger chain example, we present rigorous arguments that establish necessary conditions and corresponding parametric bounds for the transition between linear decay and nonlinear persistence of a defect mode. The proofs combine a contraction mapping approach applied in the fully dynamical problem in the case of a 3D-lattice, together with variational arguments for the derivation of parametric bounds for the creation of stationary states associated with the expected fate of the self-trapping dynamical transition. The results are relevant for both power law nonlinearities and saturable ones. The analytical results are corroborated by numerical computations.